Abstract:

“Sin” The Hebrew word for China is mentioned in the bible, among others in Isaiah chapt. 49. It is not certain that these references relate to nowadays China.  First contact between Chinese and Jews was established in the 11th century, when a small Jewish community was established in Kaifeng, Henan province, by Jewish traders on the Silk Road. Chinese and Jews had a few other encounters during the course of modern history, the most impressive was the assistance extended to European Jews during the Second World War. One of the first Israeli leaders and the first Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion, mentioned China’s importance as a nation and the importance of ties with China in 1937, long before the establishment of the state of Israel (1948) or the PRC. Soon after the establishment of the PRC, documents of mutual recognition were exchanged, Israel became one of the first countries to recognize the PRC. Full diplomatic relations were established only on January 1992. However, even before the establishment of official ties the two countries cooperated in areas of high importance. Both Chinese and Israelis created modern, vibrant, developing societies heavily relying on their respective ancient cultures and civilizations…A country of less than 8 million people apparently may not have common interests with China. However, within a short period, in spite of different views on some global or regional affairs, the Chinese leadership realized that Israel may have know how and advanced technologies in various areas  that may be relevant to China’s development strategy. Israel, having adopted a policy of sharing its experience with developing countries made those technologies available to China. A solid friendship has developed between China and Israel based on the similarities between the peoples and common interests. Israel, recognizing the emergence of China as an important player in the international arena is constantly seeking new ways and means to further develop the understanding and the cooperation between the countries.